Diabetes causes high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) due to insulin deficiency or inefficiency. Besides frequent urination, thirst, and unexplained weight loss, diabetes can cause strange symptoms. Here are six:
Blurry Vision: Blurred or fluctuating vision can be an unusual symptom of diabetes. High blood sugar levels can cause changes in the shape of the lens in the eye, leading to temporary changes in vision. This symptom often resolves with improved blood sugar control.
Frequent Infections: Diabetes can weaken the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections. Recurrent infections, such as urinary tract infections, yeast infections (especially in women), or skin infections, may be an unusual sign of diabetes, particularly if they occur frequently or are slow to heal.
Tingling or Numbness in Extremities: Nerve damage (neuropathy) is a common complication of diabetes. Tingling, numbness, or burning sensations in the hands, feet, or legs may occur as a result of nerve damage caused by high blood sugar levels. This symptom is known as diabetic neuropathy.
Dry, Itchy Skin: Diabetes can lead to dry, itchy skin, particularly in areas of the body with folds or creases, such as the elbows, knees, or groin. High blood sugar levels can cause dehydration, leading to dry skin, as well as increased susceptibility to skin infections and itching.
Fruity Breath Odor: In cases of uncontrolled diabetes, particularly type 1 diabetes, the body may produce ketones, acidic byproducts of fat metabolism, when it cannot use glucose for energy. This can lead to a fruity or acetone-like odor on the breath, known as diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), which is a medical emergency.
Slow Healing of Wounds: Diabetes can impair blood circulation and immune function, which can slow down the body's ability to heal wounds and injuries. Minor cuts, scratches, or bruises may take longer to heal in individuals with diabetes, and wounds may be more prone to infection.
Note that these rare diabetes symptoms may be absent or caused by other conditions. These symptoms, especially when combined with other diabetic symptoms, should be evaluated, diagnosed, and treated by a doctor. Diabetes must be diagnosed and treated early to avoid complications and maintain health.
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